Home Ideas The Art of Managing Market Swings: The Key to Sustained Investment Triumph

The Art of Managing Market Swings: The Key to Sustained Investment Triumph

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The Art of Managing Market Swings: The Key to Sustained Investment Triumph

Uncover the reason behind consistent investment returns outshining erratic fluctuations in our latest article. Immerse yourself in portfolio updates and understand why a varied approach can pave the way for enduring success.
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Quant Value

This editorial is part of our monthly Quant Value Investment Newsletter, released on 2023-09-05. Register here to receive it in your email inbox on the first Tuesday of every month.

More details about the newsletter can be found here: Discover How We Identify Ideas for the Quant Value Investment Newsletter

 

This month, learn about why consistent beats erratic returns.

But first, the updates on the portfolio.

 

Portfolio Adjustments

Europe – Purchase Two – Offload Two

Two fresh recommendations this month as the index exceeds its 200-day simple moving average.

The first one is a debt-free French company that produces, packages, and markets poultry products trading at 10.0 times Earnings, Price to Free Cash Flow of 9.1, EV to EBIT of 5.8, EV to Free Cash Flow of 7.6, Price to Book of 1.2.

The second is an Italian vehicle manufacturer, also with net cash on its balance sheet, currently trading at a mere 2.7 times Earnings, Price to Free Cash Flow of 3.7, EV to EBIT of 1.3, EV to Free Cash Flow of 2.1, Price to Book of 0.7 and offering a generous dividend yield of 8.1%.

 

Stop Loss – Offload

Offload Bijou Brigitte Modische Accessoires Aktiengesellschaft at a loss of 6.3%

Offload PCC Rokita SA at a loss of 5.6%

 

North America – Purchase Two – Offload One

Two fresh recommendations this month as the index exceeds its 200-day simple moving average.

The first is a reasonably undervalued US-based designer and manufacturer of products that power, protect, and connect electronic circuits. It is trading at a Price to Earnings ratio of 8.9, Price to Free Cash Flow of 11.3, EV to EBIT of 7.2, EV to Free Cash Flow of 11.6, Price to Book of 2.1.

The second is a surprisingly stable US home developer and builder trading at 5.2 times Earnings, Price to Free Cash Flow of 3.6, EV to EBIT of 4.6, EV to Free Cash Flow of 4.4, and Price to Book of 1.0. It does not provide a dividend, but last year, it repurchased 8.8% of its outstanding shares!

 

Stop Loss – Offload One

Offload Supremex Inc. at a loss of 30.0%

 

Asia – Purchase Two – Offload One – Retain Two

Two fresh recommendations this month as the index exceeds its 200-day simple moving average.

The first is a hugely undervalued Japanese logistics business trading at a Price to Earnings ratio of 4.3, Price to Free Cash Flow of 3.5, EV to EBIT of 3.1, EV to Free Cash Flow of 3.6, Price to Book of 0.5 and providing a dividend yield of 3.9%.

The second is a Japanese construction company with more cash on its balance sheet than its market value (negative enterprise value!). Hence, you pay for the cash and receive a business trading at a Price to Earnings ratio of 9.2, Price to Free Cash Flow of 1.1, EV to EBIT of -2.0, EV to Free Cash Flow of -0.5, Price to Book of 0.5 and providing a free 3.6% dividend.

 

Stop Loss – Offload One

Offload Look Holdings Incorporated at a loss of 11.8%

 

Retain – Two

Continue to retain SAN Holdings Inc. +98.9% (recommended September 2020), and Fuji Corporation +52.0% (recommended September 2022), as they still meet the portfolio’s selection criteria.

 

Crash Portfolio – Retain Two

No new Crash Portfolio ideas as most markets have recuperated.

Currently, the 15 Crash Portfolio ideas, recommended since August 2022, are up by an average of 21.5%!

 

Retain – Two

Continue to retain CNOOC Limited +41.5%and Stella International Holdings Limited +11.3% (both recommended September 2022), as they still meet the portfolio’s selection criteria.

 

 

Slow and Steady Prevails: Why Stability Triumphs in the Return Journey

This month, we want to illustrate why stable returns trump wild and extreme movements.

When discussing investment triumph, the focus is often on swift returns over brief periods. However, you understand this is a viewpoint taken by novices.

As an experienced investor, you recognize that you must focus on a far more crucial element, which is the extent of these returns’ fluctuations.

This is paramount for your prolonged investment triumph.

 

Comparing Swift and Stable Investments

Lets analyze two investments, A and B, both with an average annual return of 10%.

Investment A delivers 10% returns each year for two years, increasing your $100 to $121.

Investment B experiences a tumultuous journey, with a -50% loss in the initial year, offset by a 70% gain in the next, nonetheless averaging 10% yearly.

However, a $100 investment in B would only grow to $85 after two years due to unpredictable movements and the sequence in which these movements occurred.

The disparity indicates how volatility impacts overall returns, especially how substantial volatility can drag down your enduring performance.

 

Why Restricting Significant Losses Is Vital

It is particularly essential to avoid significant losses.

This is best demonstrated through the following table:

The table presents the return you need to generate (column 2 “Increase to recover loss“) to recuperate from the “Loss” in column 1.

A 5% loss is relatively easy to recuperate from. However, if you undergo a 20% loss, you require a return 1.3 times (column 3) the loss to recuperate your investment.

 

It only worsens

If you experience a 60% loss, you need a return of 150% or 2.5 times the loss to recuperate your capital.

 

Diversification Alleviates

Diversification aids in mitigating this effect, as evidenced when comparing the S&P 500 with individual stocks such as Tesla, for instance.

Stocks like Tesla may exhibit greater short-term gains, yet their unpredictable ups and downs contribute to diminished overall returns over extended periods.

While you might fear missing out on substantial gains by diversifying, the REAL benefit lies in experiencing lesser losses during downtrends.

 

UnpredictableBig losses require substantial gains

It is a known fact that a significant loss necessitates a substantial gain to recoup it. However, large profits are not easy to come by and cannot be taken for granted.

Moreover, the unpredictability of the market makes it uncertain whether the stock that caused a substantial loss will yield substantial gains again.

Charting the returns of companies recommended in the newsletter provides valuable insights:

Among the 500+ recommended companies, there were only 24 with returns exceeding 100%, while the majority of returns fell within the range of 0% to 40%.

Additionally, the implementation of stringent stop-loss measures has effectively limited losses, evident from the decreased frequency of returns below 0% on the chart.

Summing up and drawing conclusions

Considering the aforementioned data, what does this mean for our portfolio?

Consistent and modest returns from a well-diversified portfolio prove to be more effective than erratic profits over time, providing a sense of security and tranquility.

Hence, the newsletter advocates maintaining individual positions at not more than 2% globally, offering the most simplistic and optimal approach to diversifying your portfolio.

Similarly, it is paramount to refrain from being envious of friends boasting about their staggering profits from individual stocks or high-risk crypto investments. In all likelihood, their overall long-term returns pale in comparison to those achieved from a prudently diversified portfolio. In essence, you have been able to sleep peacefully every night while steadily growing your wealth.

Isn't that something to be content about?

Recommended Reading

International Diversification: Still a Solid Strategy

Michael Kitces' insightful guest post, Why International Diversification Is Still The Prudent Strategy by Larry Swedroe, sheds light on the significance of global diversification in the face of recency bias. This approach remains a prudent strategy, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the right perspective on short- and long-term results.

Summary:

Investors often argue against global diversification, citing instances where all countries tend to perform poorly during systemic financial crises. While this observation holds true for the short term, it is imperative to acknowledge the natural disparities in market recovery rates among different countries over the long term. By diversifying globally, investors are better positioned to benefit from the natural cycle of global markets, balancing slightly lower returns with the potential for superior yields in the aggregate over time.

 

2023: A Tale for Bulls and Bears

Discipline Funds presented an intriguing perspective in their article “2023 – The Year That Gives Everyone a Narrative,” suggesting that the current market presents a unique “story” that appeals to various investor sentiments.

Bears' Narrative:

  • Industrial production has stagnated at 0%.
  • PMI has been contracting consistently throughout the year.
  • Retail sales have experienced a mere 0.5% growth.
  • Housing starts and mortgage applications have plummeted by 40-50%.
  • Commercial real estate, adjusted for inflation, has declined by 20%.
  • Residential real estate, adjusted for inflation, has seen a 5% decrease.
  • The stock market has been in the red for two years and remains -14% adjusted for inflation.
  • Both the equal weight S&P 500 and the Dow have shown a modest 8% growth in 2023, barely surpassing T-Bill performance.
  • REITs and broad real estate indices are down by -25% from 2022 highs.
  • The regional bank index is still down -16% year to date and -29% from its peak.
  • Core PCE inflation remains at 4%+, double the Fed's target.

 

Bulls' Narrative:

  • Real GDP has maintained an average of 4% over two years.
  • Monthly payroll growth has averaged 422K over two years, with 258K in 2023.
  • Nominal residential home prices have seen marginal decreases.
  • Housing starts and construction hit their low point late in 2022.
  • The Nasdaq has surged by over 40% this year.
  • The S&P 500 has shown a 17.75% increase this year.
  • Homebuilders have seen a 40% gain this year.
  • Regional banks have climbed by 35% since the banking panic in May.
  • Headline inflation has dropped from 9% to 3%.

It's crucial to note that environments characterized by low unemployment, soaring valuations, and tight credit are associated with subpar risk-adjusted returns in the stock market.

The recent 7 months' performance doesn't alter this fact.

What's more, all of this forges a landscape conducive to highly charged emotions, fear, greed, and uncertainty. The positive aspect is that you don't need to take on substantial long-term risk to achieve certainty when T-Bills yield 5.5%. Formulating a well-structured financial plan can assist in partitioning your assets in a manner that helps you steer clear of the kind of binary thinking that frequently leads to calamitous investment blunders.

1 – A compelling illustration is a 10-year AAA rated bond yielding 4%. While you can trade this security over the course of a decade, its average annual yield cannot exceed 4%. There may be traders who earn more or less than 4% as they attempt to time price shifts, but on average, traders of this instrument will secure a 4% yield before taxes and fees, and no more. This general principle similarly applies to the stock market over extended periods.

2 – Contrary to expectations, the most substantial stock market downturns typically occur in environments marked by low unemployment, constrained credit, and elevated valuations. This trifecta sets the stage for erratic stock returns, as evidenced in the past 24 months.

 

 

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